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Browse PM’s files

Showing items 1 - 48 of 48.

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PDF 86 Aug 1 Fr Declassified documents Major Archive (TNA) South Africa: Prime Minister Lange letter to MT (sanctions against South Africa) ["urge... that you... agree to... [selective] measures at next week's meeting of Commonwealth leaders"] [declassified Feb 2016]
PDF 86 Aug 2 Sa Declassified documents Major Archive (TNA) South Africa: Lord Thomas of Swynnerton letter to MT (sanctions against South Africa) [enclosed copy of letter from academic John Darwin arguing against sanctions] [declassified Feb 2016]
PDF 86 Aug 4 Mo Declassified documents Major Archive (TNA) South Africa: MT letter to Julian Amery MP (South Africa) [reply to letter noting views of Harry Oppenheimer on perceptions of the ANC amongst white South Africans and possible MT/Botha meeting] [declassified Feb 2016]
PDF 86 Aug 4 Mo Declassified documents Major Archive (TNA) South Africa: President Masire letter to MT (South Africa Defence Raid on Mogoditshane) ["Your message of deep sympathy and full support... much appreciated... appeal to you to do all in your power, to persuade the South Africa Government to dismantle apartheid and accept majority rule"] [declassified Feb 2016]
PDF 86 Aug 4 Mo Declassified documents Major Archive (TNA) South Africa: President Botha letter President Reagan (conditions for negotiations on the future of South Africa) [dialogue & release of Mandela conditional on all parties agreeing to end violence] [declassified Feb 2016]
PDF 86 Aug 6 We Declassified documents Major Archive (TNA) South Africa: MT letter to President Babangida (Commonwealth Heads of Government Review meeting) ["my impressions of the... meeting... and to tell you of the action which we in Britain will now be taking"] [declassified Feb 2016]
PDF 86 Aug 6 We Declassified documents Major Archive (TNA) South Africa: MT letter to President Moi (Commonwealth Heads of Government Review meeting) ["my impressions of the... meeting... and to tell you of the action which we in Britain will now be taking"] [declassified Feb 2016]
PDF 86 Aug 6 We Declassified documents Major Archive (TNA) South Africa: Chief Minister Buthelezi letter to Kinnock (Commonwealth Heads of Government Review meeting) [denounces ANC and alleged Kinnock defamation of Inkatha in House of Commons] [declassified Feb 2016]
PDF 86 Aug 7 Th Declassified documents Major Archive (TNA) South Africa: UKE Pretoria telegram to FCO ("US/South Africa: message from PW Botha") ["South African government... cannot see any way at present of avoiding a dialogue proving to be a slippery slope which would end in the ANC simply taking over power... seems unlikely that the [attached] letter to Reagan [proposing endorsement of basic principles] indicates any real flexibility"] [declassified Feb 2016]
PDF 86 Aug 7 Th Declassified documents Minor Archive (TNA) South Africa: South Africa Embassy letter to No.10 (letters of 5 and 7 July from President Botha to the Prime Minister) [cover letter letter only, referring to enclosed original copies] [declassified Feb 2016]
PDF 86 Aug 11 Mo Declassified documents Major Archive (TNA) South Africa: Baroness Young PS letter to No.10 ("Bermuda: anti-apartheid coalition petition") [forwarded to MT at request of Premier Swan] [declassified Feb 2016]
PDF 86 Aug 11 Mo Declassified documents Major Archive (TNA) South Africa: President Botha letter to MT (sanctions) ["outcome [of latest Commonwealth meeting]... represents a step backwards... The international community... insists on negotiations, yet its actions prevent the negotiations from proceeding"] [declassified Feb 2016]
PDF 86 Aug 12 Tu Declassified documents Major Archive (TNA) South Africa: No.10 letter to Dr. James Barber (training and education of non-white South Africans) ["there is already substantial help on offer from Britain, and from other governments and organisations"; details] [declassified Feb 2016]
PDF 86 Aug 13 We Declassified documents Major Archive (TNA) South Africa: Baroness Young PS letter to No.10 ("South Africa: President Botha's speech") ["the defensive line our News Department will take today, about which we have consulted Geoffrey Howe"] [declassified Feb 2016]
PDF 86 Aug 14 Th Declassified documents Major Archive (TNA) South Africa: No.10 minute to MT ("Tambo") [meeting with Howe; MT: "I doubt the wisdom of seeing him in London... No F.C.S has ever met the head of a terrorist organisation before - so I presume he is only seeing him as President of the E.E.C. Council of Ministers"] [declassified Feb 2016]
PDF 86 Aug 18 Mo Declassified documents Major Archive (TNA) South Africa: UKE Pretoria telegram to FCO ("Resumed Parliamentary Session") [legislative programme] [declassified Feb 2016]
PDF 86 Aug 19 Tu Declassified documents Major Archive (TNA) South Africa: UKE Washington telegram 2129 to FCO (2000Z) ("Messages from President Botha") [Michael Jenkins, Chester Crocker record of conversation: discussion of draft reply form Reagan proposing possible meeting between US/South African officials] [declassified Feb 2016]
PDF 86 Aug 19 Tu Declassified documents Major Archive (TNA) South Africa: MT letter to Prime Minister Lange (South Africa: Commonwealth Heads of Government Review meeting) ["my impressions of that meeting and to tell you of the action which we in Britain will now be taking"] [declassified Feb 2016]
PDF 86 Aug 20 We Declassified documents Major Archive (TNA) South Africa: Prime Minister Hawke message to MT (message to other European Community Heads of Government concerning the South African issue) [cover letter with text of message & No.10 reply attached; Hawke: "just as the Commonwealth has now moved to adopt further measures against South Africa so too... would it be appropriate for the... [EC] countries to do so"; detail of proposed further sanctions] [declassified Feb 2016]
PDF 86 Aug 21 Th Declassified documents Major Archive (TNA) South Africa: UKE Pretoria telegram to FCO ("Bishop Tutu") ["enthronement... as Anglican archbishop of Cape Town... Stoffel Botha... not in a position to give an assurance that all [invited guests] would have no difficulty in obtaining visas... mounting Government irritation at Tutu's advocacy of sanctions... [but] if anyone is immune, it must be Tutu"] [declassified Feb 2016]
PDF 86 Aug 27 We Declassified documents Major Archive (TNA) South Africa: Commonwealth Heads of Government letter to President Reagan (Nassau 'Accord on South Africa': conclusions of the Commonwealth Review Meeting) [summary & outline of further measures] [declassified Feb 2016]
PDF 86 Aug 29 Fr Declassified documents Major Archive (TNA) South Africa: UKE Pretoria telegram to FCO ("South Africa internal: state of emergency 10 weeks on") ["relatively successful so far... dilemna of when to lift emergency unlikely to resolve itself... little success in changing black attitudes"] [declassified Feb 2016]
PDF 86 Sep 1 Mo Declassified documents Major Archive (TNA) South Africa: FCO record of conversation (Howe, Chester Crocker) ["Shultz... ready to see Tambo"; Congress/Administration: respective positions on further sanctions; coal imports; arms embargo; funds to develop regional transport links in South Africa] [declassified Feb 2016]
PDF 86 Sep 2 Tu Declassified documents Major Archive (TNA) South Africa: UKE Johannesburg telegram to FCO ("Chief Buthelezi's speech") [Buthelezi "ideas that the Government should make a distinction between Nelson Mandela... on the one hand, and the ANC... on the other... [and] should release Mandela... but not unban the ANC immediately"] [declassified Feb 2016]
PDF 86 Sep 4 Th Declassified documents Major Archive (TNA) South Africa: UKE Washington telegram 2263 to FCO (1900Z) ("US/South Africa: sanctions") ["Uncertainty about next US steps persist... A Presidential initiative would still have to go a good way towards the substance and mood of the Senate bill if it were to make for a sustainable veto"] [declassified Feb 2016]
PDF 86 Sep 5 Fr Declassified documents Major Archive (TNA) South Africa: No.10 note to MT (requests from South African visitors for meetings with MT) ["[Howe] hopes [they] will change your views. I really don't think you need see them"] [declassified Feb 2016]
PDF 86 Sep 5 Fr Declassified documents Major Archive (TNA) South Africa: No.10 minute to MT ("EC Foreign Ministers' informal weekend: South Africa") ["[Howe's] letter (attached) sets out how he proposes we handle the question of restrictive measures... we should go for rapid adoption of the Hague measures at the Foreign Affairs Council on 15/16 September"; key points from Charles Powell, Teltschik conversation on the subject] [declassified Feb 2016]
PDF 86 Sep 5 Fr Declassified documents Major Archive (TNA) South Africa: No.10 record of conversation ("EC Foreign Ministers' informal weekend: South Africa") [Charles Powell, Horst Teltschik: "Kohl... not yet ready to endorse formally further restrictive measures... crucial consideration... was close co-ordination with... [US] and Japan"; Howe visit to Washington] [declassified Feb 2016]
PDF 86 Sep 8 Mo Declassified documents Major Archive (TNA) South Africa: Prime Minister Charles letter to MT (action agaisnt apartheid) ["my views on apartheid... diametrically opposed to yours... better to have a short and very painful period [of sanctions]... than a long drawn-out... confrontation"] [declassified Feb 2016]
PDF 86 Sep 12 Fr Declassified documents Major Archive (TNA) South Africa: No.10 minute to MT ("South Africa") ["Kohl... will urge you strongly to get coal dropped from the EC sanctions... my own view is that you can't let Kohl down"; Reagan likely to veto Senate bill and seek to replace it more limited measures excluding coal import ban] [declassified Feb 2016]
PDF 86 Sep 13 Sa Declassified documents Major Archive (TNA) South Africa: Howe PS letter to No.10 ("Foreign Affairs Council: 15/16 September: South Africa") ["you expected... [MT] to wish to be consulted... EC Foreign Ministers have] argued... we should implement at least those measures agreed in the Hague Communiqué... [Howe] intends to make clear... the UK's willingness to drop coal [imports ban, only] if others agree"] [declassified Feb 2016]
PDF 86 Sep 14 Su Declassified documents Major Archive (TNA) South Africa: No.10 record of conversation (MT, Kohl) ["Foreign Affairs Council: 15/16 September: South Africa": joint US/UK/FRG resistance to punitive sanctions/ban on coal imports] [declassified Feb 2016]
PDF 86 Sep 15 Mo Declassified documents Major Archive (TNA) South Africa: MT letter to Prime Minister Dlamini (action to abolish apartheid) ["agree with you that general economic sanctions would not solve the problem"] [declassified Feb 2016]
PDF 86 Sep 19 Fr Declassified documents Major Archive (TNA) South Africa: MT letter to Prime Minister Charles (action to abolish apartheid) ["I do not believe that sanctions are the answer"] [declassified Feb 2016]
PDF 86 Oct 2 Th Declassified documents Major Archive (TNA) South Africa: Howe minute to Channon ("Voluntary ban on new investment") ["We are bound, as Presidency, to allow our [EC] partners time to try to reach a common position... I would [however]... wish us to announce our measures in the next few days"] [declassified Feb 2016]
PDF 86 Oct 3 Fr Declassified documents Major Archive (TNA) South Africa: UKE Washington telegram 2519 to FCO (0015Z) ("US/South Africa") ["Senate overrides President's veto. Santions bill now US law"; details] [declassified Feb 2016]
PDF 86 Oct 4 Sa Declassified documents Major Archive (TNA) South Africa: President of Jei-Ai Publishing Co. Ltd letter to MT (sanctions against South Africa) [copy attached of the company's letter to Archbishop of Canterbury: case against sanctions, and proposed alternatives] [declassified Feb 2016]
PDF 86 Oct 10 Fr Declassified documents Major Archive (TNA) South Africa: No.10 minute to MT ("South Africa") [MT not persuaded by Howe argument for writing to President Botha] [declassified Feb 2016]
PDF 86 Oct 10 Fr Declassified documents Major Archive (TNA) South Africa: Howe PS letter to No.10 ("South Africa: visit of NAM Foreign Ministers") [request to meet with MT or Howe - expected to plea for comprehensive sanctions; advice] [declassified Feb 2016]
PDF 86 Oct 17 Fr Declassified documents Major Archive (TNA) South Africa: No.10 minute to MT ("South Africa") ["ideas... which he proposes to discuss with President Reagan. They seem to run well ahead of what is practicable"] [declassified Feb 2016]
PDF 86 Oct 28 Tu Declassified documents Major Archive (TNA) South Africa: UKE Washington telegram 2739 to FCO (2315Z) ("FRG/South Africa") [Michael Jenkins, Chester Crocker record of conversation: "wished to float two ideas... possibility of instituting regular UK/US/FRG trilateral discussions... [and] a public declaration of principles"] [declassified Feb 2016]
PDF 86 Oct 29 We Declassified documents Major Archive (TNA) South Africa: No.10 minute to MT ("Zambia/Zimbabwe: overflights") ["intention to break air links with South Africa... likely to increase the pressure to ban overflights of these countries by British Airways"] [declassified Feb 2016]
PDF 86 Oct 30 Th Declassified documents Major Archive (TNA) South Africa: UKE Pretoria telegram to FCO ("The South African Scene") [situation report: "After two months absence... I find little has changed here except perhaps for the worse"] [declassified Feb 2016]
PDF 86 Oct 31 Fr Declassified documents Major Archive (TNA) South Africa: FCO telegram 1897 to UKE Washington (1700Z) ("South Africa: UK/US/FRG tripartite talks") ["arguments for a political initiative... UK and US responded cautiously"] [declassified Feb 2016]
PDF 86 Nov 12 We Declassified documents Major Archive (TNA) South Africa: John Bruce Lockhart letter to No.10 (South Africa and 'The Lobby') [cover letter only, referring to an enclosed paper on "various influences outside South Africa, which are distorting the political realities inside South Africa"] [declassified Feb 2016]
PDF 86 Nov 13 Th Declassified documents Major Archive (TNA) South Africa: UKE Bonn telegram to FCO ("South Africa") ["FRG still pursuing idea of a joint political initiative... [with] US, UK" ] [declassified Feb 2016]
PDF 86 Nov 24 Mo Declassified documents Major Archive (TNA) South Africa: Chairman of Barclays Bank PLC letter to MT (disposal of Barclays Bank investment in Barclays National Bank of South Africa) [press statement] [declassified Feb 2016]
PDF 86 Nov 27 Th Declassified documents Major Archive (TNA) South Africa: Howe PS letter to No.10 ("UN Security Council: arms embargo on South Africa") ["[Howe] intends to authorise our delegation in New York to vote for the resolution provided the Americans and French also vote in favour"; MT: "we should not do anything to persuade them to vote that way"] [declassified Feb 2016]
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Documents lie at the core of this website, each one dated and sorted chronologically (by default) in search results. Most are images in PDF format of original paper documents scanned or filmed for the site. There also transcripts of speeches and interviews, press articles, photos, videos, and more. The document database contains tens of thousands of items and permits complex searching.

Files are multi-page PDFs from which most of the documents on the site are selected. All of Mrs Thatcher’s official files from No.10 are available in full on this site (paper copies are stored at the National Archives in the series PREM19), as well as most of those of Geoffrey Howe and Nigel Lawson as Chancellor (stored at TNA as series T639 and T640).

Guides are articles about key events and topics. Many were written to accompany annual releases of Mrs Thatcher’s private and party papers at the Churchill Archive Centre in Cambridge.

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