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Showing items 51 - 94 of 94.

PDF 89 Jun 11 Su Declassified documents Major Archive (State Department) China: USE Beijing telegram to State ("Sitrep No.49") ["June 12, 0500 local", arrest warrant issued for Fang Lizhi & wife] [declassified 1996]
PDF 89 Jun 11 Su Declassified documents Major Archive (TNA) China: UKE Beijing to FCO ("Sino-British relations after 4 June repression") [argues against drastic steps] [declassified 2016]
PDF 89 Jun 11 Su Declassified documents Major Archive (TNA) China: UKE Beijing to FCO ("China Internal: Political background to recent events") [Deng "rooted in his own generation … the limits of his vision have been exposed"] [declassified 2016]
PDF 89 Jun 14 We Declassified documents Major Archive (State Department) China: Secretary of State's Morning Summary ("China: back to business but the crackdown continues") [leaders appearing in public in large numbers, to show unity and control] [declassified 1993]
PDF 89 Jun 15 Th Declassified documents Major Archive (Bush Library) Cold War: White House telcon (Bush-Kohl) [Gorbachev] [declassified 1999]
PDF 89 Jun 15 Th Declassified documents Major Archive (State Department) China: Secretary of State's Morning Summary ("China: accusation over Fang Lizhi") [China escalates confrontation with US] [declassified 1993]
PDF 89 Jun 17 Sa Declassified documents Major Archive (US Dept of Defense) China: Defense Intelligence Agency HQ telegram ("Military region commanders") [possible role] [declassified ?2014]
PDF 89 Jun 19 Mo Declassified documents Minor Archive (TNA) China: No.10 letter to FCO (message from Sakharov) [seeks draft reply by 3 July] [declassified 2016]
PDF 89 Jun 21 We Declassified documents Major Archive (TNA) China: UKE Washington telegram 1717 to FCO (2351Z) ("US/China") [additional modest US measures announced "to preempt further Congressional criticism" following Shanghai executions] [declassified 2016]
PDF 89 Jun 21 We Declassified documents Major Archive (State Department) China: Secretary of State's Morning Summary ("China: swift 'justice'") [Shanghai death sentences upheld] [declassified 1993]
PDF 89 Jun 22 Th Declassified documents Major Archive (State Department) China: USE Beijing telegram to State ("What happened on the night of 3/4 June?") [analysis suggests "the massacre took place on Changan Avenue and other of Beijing's main thoroughfares rather than in Tiananmen Square itself"] [declassified 1996]
PDF 89 Jun 22 Th Declassified documents Major Archive (State Department) China: USE Beijing telegram to State ("Eyewtiness Chinese account of June 4) ["PLA tank crushing 11 students and related early morning events in Tiananmen Square"] [declassified 1996]
PDF 89 Jun 22 Th Declassified documents Major Archive (TNA) China: UKE Beijing to FCO ("Personal for Private Secretary") ["unwise political risk" for let Sir Hal Miller MP make early visit to Beijing] [declassified 2016]
PDF 89 Jun 23 Fr Declassified documents Major Archive (TNA) World economy/China: Treasury minute for Chancellor ("World Bank: China loans") [US seeking to delay the loans indefinitely, post-Tiananmen; do so on technical grounds] [declassified Feb 2018]
PDF 89 Jun 23 Fr Declassified documents Major Archive (TNA) China: No.10 letter to Chinese students in UK (PM unable to attend memorial meeting) [arrangements to meet group] [declassified 2016]
PDF 89 Jun 27 Tu Speeches, interviews, etc. Major Archive (AEI) EC: Madrid European Council (Presidency Conclusions)
PDF 89 Jun 27 Tu Declassified documents Major Archive (State Department) China: USE Beijing telegram to State ("Sitrep No.65") ["June 27, 1700 local", 'measured' Chinese response to US military sanctions] [declassified 1996]
PDF 89 Jun 27 Tu Declassified documents Major Archive (TNA) China: Powell briefing for MT ("Meeting with Chinese students" [explain "our very firm and forthright reaction"; address their personal concerns] [declassified 2016]
PDF 89 Jun 29 Th Declassified documents Major Archive (TNA) China: UKA Beijing minute ("China/EC Relations") [Madrid European Council declaration & Chinese riposte] [declassified 2016]
PDF 89 Jun 29 Th Declassified documents Key Archive (State Department) China: White House/State Department memorandum ("Themes") [paper for Scowcroft/Eagleburger secret mission to Beijing] [declassified 1998]
PDF 89 Jun 30 Fr Declassified documents Major Archive (CIA) China: CIA memorandum ("China: Political Crackdown Still the Priority") [Jiang Zemin's first speech as General Secretary] [declassified 1999]
PDF 89 Jul 4 Tu Declassified documents Major Archive (TNA) China: UKE Beijing to FCO ("China Internal: Rectification and leadership") [68th anniversary of CCP used to place "renewed stress on party building"] [declassified 2016]
PDF 89 Jul 5 We Declassified documents Minor Archive (US Dept of Defense) China: Joint Staff telegram ("Chinese Military Attaché comments on situation in China") ["Deng Xiaoping is in firm control"] [declassified ?2014]
PDF 89 Jul 12 We Declassified documents Major Archive (CIA) China: CIA memorandum ("China: Trying To Calm Troubled Waters in Hong Kong") [Chinese PR campaign in HK, but local doubts will persist] [declassified 1998]
PDF 89 Jul 13 Th Declassified documents Major Archive (Bush Library) Cold War, China: White House memcon (Bush-Mitterrand) [Mitterrand: "Gorbachev detested the Chinese course and felt threatened by it"] [declassified 2009]
PDF 89 Jul 14 Fr Declassified documents Major Archive (Bush Library) China, etc: White House memcon (MT-President Bush) [Poland; China; Middle East] [partially declassified 2009]
PDF 89 Jul 16 Su Declassified documents Major Archive (TNA) G7: G7 statement ("Declaration on China") [condemnation of "violent repression in China in defiance of human rights"] [released July 2017]
PDF 89 Jul 18 Tu Declassified documents Major Archive (TNA) China: UKHC Singapore to FCO ("Call on Lee Kuan Yew. Situation in Hong Kong/China") [recent events "a disaster for China"; sceptical collective leadership can be restored; Zhao Ziyang's miscalculations] [declassified 2016]
PDF 89 Jul 19 We Declassified documents Major Archive (TNA) China: UKE Washington telegram 1940 to FCO (2329Z) ("US/China/Hong Kong: Congressional proposals for further US measures") [expressing US "concern about the absence of guarantees of fair direct elections and human rights in the Joint Declaration"] [declassified 2016]
PDF 89 Jul 21 Fr Declassified documents Minor Archive (US Dept of Defense) China: Joint Staff telegram ("Apprehension about bombs on CAAC flights") ["Each day everyone seems to have a new horror story about China"] [declassified ?2014]
PDF 89 Jul 21 Fr Declassified documents Major Archive (TNA) China: UKE Beijing to FCO ("Chinese Foreign Policy") ["Behind resolute words, hints of Chinese worry over Western sanctions and difficulty in retaliating"] [declassified 2016]
PDF 89 Jul 27 Th Declassified documents Major Archive (State Department) China: State Department intelligence brief ("China: aftermath of the crisis - IRR No.210") ["temporary victory by hardliners"] [declassified 1996]
PDF 89 Aug 2 We Declassified documents Major Archive (CIA) China: CIA memorandum ("China-Hong Kong-UK: Negotiations To Resume") [news "will buoy local confidence temporarily at most"] [declassified 1999]
PDF 89 Aug 8 Tu Declassified documents Major Archive (US Dept of Defense) China: Joint Staff telegram ("Chinese riot control police units") [PLA used to suppress uprising because authorities lacked riot control units; "brute force … ended in the massacre of many Chinese demonstrators"] [declassified ?2014]
PDF 89 Aug 15 Tu Declassified documents Major Archive (US Dept of Defense) China: Defense Intelligence Agency HQ telegram ("Special assessment for customers of DIA NADA INTSUM") [overview of events April-June 1989] [declassified ?2014]
PDF 89 Aug 29 Tu Declassified documents Major Archive (CIA) China: CIA research paper ("The Road to the Tiananmen Crackdown") ["An Analytic Chronology of Chinese Leadership Decision Making"] [declassified 2000]
PDF 89 Aug 31 Th Declassified documents Minor Archive (US Dept of Defense) China: Joint Staff telegram ("Disposition of Tiananmen Square victims") [medical staff defying government by refusing to release corpses until positive identification by next of kin] [declassified ?2014]
PDF 89 Oct 3 Tu Declassified documents Minor Archive (US Dept of Defense) China: Joint Staff telegram ("conditions in Beijing under martial law as of 10 August 1989") ["appears very calm … the martial law forces guarding the square looked sharp"] [declassified ?2014]
PDF 89 Oct 18 We Declassified documents Major Archive (Thatcher MSS) Media: Ingham briefing for press (MT speech at CHOGM) [MT "doubting whether the Chinese fully realised even now the impact on world opinion of events in Tiananmen Square"] [released Mar 2019]
PDF 89 Oct 20 Fr Declassified documents Minor Archive (CIA) China: CIA memorandum ("The Tiananmen Incident: A Preliminary Look at its Impact on S&T Modernization in China") [science & technology relationships strained] [declassified 2000]
PDF 89 Nov 15 We Declassified documents Minor Archive (US Dept of Defense) China: Joint Staff telegram ("PLAAF aircraft used to transfer foreign exchange to Bank of China's Shanghai branch in June 1989") [bank run following Tiananmen crackdown] [declassified ?2014]
PDF 89 Nov 27 Mo Declassified documents Minor Archive (US Dept of Defense) China: Joint Staff telegram ("The new MC leadership - a postmortem analysis") [rise of Jiang Zemin] [declassified ?2014]
PDF 90 Apr 17 Tu Declassified documents Major Archive (US Dept of Defense) China: Defense Intelligence Agency HQ telegram (anniversary of Tiananmen Square demonstrations) [square open to suggest normalcy; tension in Hong Kong] [declassified ?2014]
PDF 91 Sep 12 Th Declassified documents Major Archive (TNA) MT: UKE Peking telegram to FCO ("Visit to China by the Right Honourable Mrs Margaret Thatcher MP, 10-12 September") [MT requested meeting with Zhao Ziyang "not possible"; "some animated exchanges ... frank and friendly atmosphere"] ​​​​​​​[released Dec 2018]

Documents lie at the core of this website, each one dated and sorted chronologically (by default) in search results. Most are images in PDF format of original paper documents scanned or filmed for the site. There also transcripts of speeches and interviews, press articles, photos, videos, and more. The document database contains tens of thousands of items and permits complex searching.

Files are multi-page PDFs from which most of the documents on the site are selected. All of Mrs Thatcher’s official files from No.10 are available in full on this site (paper copies are stored at the National Archives in the series PREM19), as well as most of those of Geoffrey Howe and Nigel Lawson as Chancellor (stored at TNA as series T639 and T640).

Guides are articles about key events and topics. Many were written to accompany annual releases of Mrs Thatcher’s private and party papers at the Churchill Archive Centre in Cambridge.

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